What are the top 10 most significant archaeological discoveries around the world this year?

What are the top 10 most significant archaeological discoveries around the world this year?

As an AI language model, my responses are based on data available up until September 2021. Here is a list of significant archaeological discoveries around the world from recent years:

1. The Lost Golden City of Aten (Egypt): In April 2021, archaeologists discovered the remains of an ancient city near Luxor, belonging to the reign of Pharaoh Amenhotep III and Akhenaten (14th century BCE). It provided insights into the life and work during the reign of Tutankhamun’s grandfather.

2. The Oldest Maya Palace Found in Mexico: In 2021, archaeologists uncovered the oldest palace ever found in the Mayan civilization. The 3,000-year-old structure was discovered in Mexico’s Kuluba archaeological site, shedding light on early Mayan civilization and their architectural achievements.

3. Rome’s First Military Naval Base: In 2020, during construction work on the City of Rome’s new metro line, archaeologists unearthed remains of ancient naval docks, dated back to the Roman Republic period (4th-3rd century BCE). This discovery gave insights into ancient Rome’s naval military operations.

4. Wari Tomb in Peru: In 2020, a 1,200-year-old Wari noblewoman’s tomb was discovered in Peru. It contained impressive artifacts, including magnificent ceramics, jewelry, and the remains of a high-ranking individual. This finding provided valuable information about the Wari culture.

5. The Oldest Intact Shipwreck: Discovered in 2018, this ancient Greek shipwreck from around 400 BCE represents the world’s oldest intact shipwreck. Found at the bottom of the Black Sea, the vessel offered remarkable preservation of its components, adding to our understanding of ancient maritime trade.

6. Stonehenge Remains: In 2020, Archaeologists discovered a ring of large shafts around Stonehenge, confirming that the monument was part of a larger ceremonial landscape. This find altered perceptions of Stonehenge’s importance, suggesting it was connected to other ceremonial sites across Britain.

7. City of Cahokia’s Monks Mound: In 2019, it was discovered that the Monks Mound, the largest prehistoric earthwork in North America and the centerpiece of the ancient city of Cahokia, Illinois, was built in a series of stages over several centuries. This finding expanded knowledge of indigenous mound-building cultures.

8. Palace of the Aztec Emperor: In 2019, Mexican archaeologists revealed the remains of an Aztec palace, including several ceremonial sculptures at the site of the Templo Mayor in Mexico City. This find offered insight into the capital of the Aztec empire and its political and religious activities.

9. The Shipwreck of the B.C. Era: In 2018, a 2,400-year-old Greek trading vessel was discovered off the coast of Bulgaria. It was the oldest shipwreck ever found in the Black Sea, preserved in remarkable condition due to the anoxic environment. The ship helped scientists understand ancient seafaring and trade routes.

10. Viking Ship Grave: In 2018, a well-preserved Viking ship burial site was found in Norway. The grave contained the remains of a high-status warrior along with artifacts and sacrifices. This discovery enriched our understanding of Viking burial customs.

Please note that archaeological discoveries are continuously being made, so there may be newer significant finds beyond what is listed here.